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The Basic Sciences
The Basic Science Campus
The Basic Science campus is located on 10 acres of land generously provided by the Government of St. Christopher-Nevis. The campus is situated on the eastern side of Nevis, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, three miles from Newcastle airport and one mile from Nisbet Plantation Beach.

Currently, the MUA campus consists of an administration building, classroom buildings, student cafeteria, a multipurpose building with gross anatomy, microbiology, histology and pathology laboratories, as well as a medical reference library with free wireless internet access. The teaching microbiology lab includes a wet lab and facilities for incubating and evaluating microbiological cultures.

A new, "state of the art," 38,500 square foot building will house additional classrooms, administrative and faculty offices,laboratories, meeting rooms, a clinic, and a general function room. All classrooms are air-conditioned and contain a wide variety of teaching resources such as classroom monitors, slide and overhead projectors, microscopes with video capability, LCD projectors, and computers. The gross anatomy laboratory utilizes human cadavers that have been especially prepared for medical dissection. The histology and pathology laboratories provide each student with a medical quality binocular microscope and prepared slides. Faculty has access to dual-binocular and trinocular microscopes to facilitate student learning.

The campus cafeteria is open to all students, faculty, and staff from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Services include breakfast, lunch, and snacks, with food prices subsidized by the University. Recreational facilities on campus include a swimming pool, two tennis courts, basketball court, volleyball court, and a children’s play area.

  Course Lecture Hrs Lab Hrs Total Hrs Credit Hrs
First Semester MED 111 Gross Anatomy 112 110 222 14
  MED 112 Histology and Cell Biology** 100 50 150 10
  MED 113 Embryology 45   45 3
  MED 114 Informatics and Evidence-Based Medicine 30   30 2
      Total     447 29
               
Second Semester MED 211 Biochemistry 150   150 10
  MED 212 Human Physiology 125 25 150 10
  MED 213 Medical Psychology 150   150 9
  MED 214 Medical & Legal Ethics 45   45 4
      Total     495 33
               
Third Semester MED 311 Microbiology & Immunology 200 25 225 12
  MED 312 Neurosciences 115 35 150 9
  MED 313 Medical Genetics 80 10 90 5
  MED 314 Epidemiology & Public Health Med. 60   60 4
      Total     525 30
               
Fourth Semester MED 411 Pharmacology 150   150 12
  MED 412 Pathology I* 135 15 150 11
  MED 413 Physical Diagnosis 84 74 158 10
      Total     458 33
               
Fifth Semester MED 511 Clinical Pathology II 135 15 150 11
  MED 512 Medical Board Review 160   160 10
  MED 513 Intro To Clinical Medicine 110 40 150 10
      Total     460 31
* grade will be reported upon completion of Clinical Pathology II
**Includes slide deposit

Basic Science Course Description
FIRST SEMESTER
MED 111 - Gross Anatomy
This is a lecture and laboratory course where students, working in small groups, perform regional dissection of cadavers and study the variety of imaging techniques such as x-rays, CT, and MRI scans, which relate to clinical practice. Emphasis is on the identification of normal gross structures with lectures and demonstrations to illustrate clinically relevant normal and abnormal findings.
(112 hrs. lecture, 110 hrs. lab)

MED 112 - Histology and Cell Biology
This course explores the organization and operation of the body from a cellular and sub-cellular level. Using microscopes, prepared slides, and computer assisted modules, students examine tissues, cells, and organelles. Lectures will illustrate the microstructures of major tissues and organs in relation to their function.
(100 hrs. lecture, 50 hrs. lab)

MED 113 - Embryology
Lectures describe the series of processes that take place as a single fertilized human ovum develops into diverse cells, tissues, and organs. Students learn the causes and implications of a variety of congenital abnormalities. Lectures are supplemented with models, videotapes, slides, and computer graphics of morphogenesis.
(45 hrs lecture)

MED 114 – Informatics and Evidence-Based Medicine
Biomedical informatics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with biomedical information, its structure, acquisition and use. Basic informatics includes coding, storage and retrieval of data (for patient care or research), clinical decision making (individual patients or health policy), transmission and teaching of medical knowledge. Students will be presented with a structured approach for: a) asking a clinical question relevant to an individual patient (therapy, diagnosis/screening), b) using search engines/databases to identify appropriate published studies, critically appraising the articles retrieved and applying the result to the patient’s problem and c) presenting their findings in the form of a term paper.
(30 hrs lecture)


SECOND SEMESTER
MED 211 - Biochemistry
A course that teaches the students the molecular, cellular, and chemical basis of life, such as those related to the structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. The syllabus areas of emphasis include the following: intermediary metabolism and its regulation, genetic basis of inherited diseases, biochemical changes associated with the development/etiology of disease. The medical relevance is also emphasized through clinical correlation and group discussions of medically important topics.
(150 hrs lecture)

MED 212 - Human Physiology
A lecture and laboratory course which describes the normal function of cells and organ systems, establishing a foundation for understanding the altered physiologic states of specific disease entities and the entire human organism. Laboratory experiences reinforce the student’s understanding of the cardiovascular, respiratory and endocrine systems.
(125 lecture, 25hrs lab) Pre-requisites: MED 111 & 112 or permission of the instructor

MED 213 - Medical Psychology
In lectures, through problem based learning assignments and small group interactions students learn about the behavioral sciences. Lectures are split between learning about psychiatric diagnoses (symptoms, causes, and treatments) and sessions on normal human behavior including theory of learning, theory of personality, child development, cognitive functioning, death, sexual behavior, sleep, and the mind-body relationship. Problem based learning experiences focus on teaching interviewing skills, Mental Status Examinations, differential diagnosis, defense mechanisms, and practical engagement with patients.
(150 hrs. lecture)

MED 214 - Medical and Legal Ethics
Through a combination of lectures and small group interactions, students are presented with a practical introduction to the current body of legal and ethical foundations involved in the practice of modern medicine. Students learn to address a number of controversial and ambiguous moral and ethical healthcare questions depicting real life issues taken from current literature and public records.
(45 hrs lecture)


THIRD SEMESTER
MED 311 - Microbiology and Immunology
This lecture and laboratory course provides the fundamental principles of microbiology including the sub-disciplines of immunology, virology, bacteriology, mycology, and parasitology. Students acquire an understanding of the physiological and virulence properties of microorganisms and epidemiological factors contributing to human infectious disease; immunological responses contributing to health and disease; and an introduction to the activities and uses of antimicrobial agents for asepsis and treatment.
(200 hrs. lecture, 25 hrs. lab) Pre-requisites: MED 211 & 212 or permission of the instructor

MED 312 - Neuroscience
A comprehensive lecture and laboratory course that provides an integrated multidisciplinary study of the specific structure and functional relationships of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Student learning is enhanced through laboratory gross brain dissection, imaging techniques and discussion of clinical correlations.
(115 hrs. lecture, 35 hrs. lab) Pre-requisites: MED 111 & 212 or permission of the instructor

MED 313 - Medical Genetics
A lecture course that provides the students with an understanding of the principles and concepts of inherited disorders. Beginning with a study of chromosomes and the disorders which result from their aberrations, the course also covers current diagnosis and treatment, the genetics of human populations, and ongoing discoveries and research in molecular biology.
(80 hrs lecture, 10 hrs lab). Pre-requisite: MED 211 or permission of the instructor.

MED 314 - Epidemiology & Preventative Medicine
This course will introduce the students to the essential concepts of biostatistics and epidemiology. Using the principles of disease distribution, students are able to utilize epidemiologic research to clinical practice. In addition to being able to evaluate current epidemiological issues, students learn the historical importance of how diseases are distributed in various populations and the impact this has on health issues in the 21st century.
(60 hrs. lecture) Pre-requisites: MED 114.


FOURTH SEMESTER
MED 411 - Pharmacology
A study of the principles of pharmacology as well as major therapeutic drugs, their absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, dose-response relationships, efficacy, mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, drug interactions, and toxicity.
(150 hrs. lecture) Pre-requisites: Completion of all courses in Semesters I & II & MED 311 & 312.

MED 412 - Pathology I
A lecture and laboratory course that introduces the student to the responses of cells, tissues, and organs to major disease processes. Specific lecture areas include cell injury and cell death, inflammation, blood coagulation, immune deficiency diseases, and some tumors. Small group discussions are also a part of the course. Laboratory exercises use computerized microscopic slides and computer assisted modules.
(135 hrs. lecture, 15 hrs. lab). Pre-requisites: Completion of all courses in Semester I, II, & III.

MED 413 - Physical Diagnosis
In this course, students learn the skills of a systematic approach to acquiring important medical data through the patient’s history and the physical examination. Medical communication skills, psychomotor examination techniques, and the accurate interpretation of data are important criteria. Learning is also enhanced by video tapes and faculty demonstrations.
(84 hrs. lecture, 74 hrs. lab) Pre-requisites: Completion of all courses in Semester I, II, & III.


FIFTH SEMESTER
MED 511 - Clinical Pathology II
During this course, students build upon the knowledge base developed in general pathology and go through the pathology of each organ system in detail including pediatric pathology. Through the use of microscopes, slides, and computer modules, students learn about pathophysiologic abnormalities of disease processes. Case studies are used to enhance the relationship between the pathologic basis of diseases and clinical treatment protocols. Students are required to use a microscope and glass slides in the laboratory exercises.
(135 hrs. lecture, 15 hrs. lab) Pre-requisite: MED 4.

MED 512 - Medical Board Review
The Medical University of the Americas offers the Kaplan MedPass ® program as part of the medical board review course. Students are presented with the essential key elements in each subject area by experienced faculty, guest lectures, and problem based computer modules. In addition, students are given practice exams, previously used shelf boards, and structured curriculum review materials to enhance their test-taking skills.
(160 hrs. lecture) Pre-requisites: All courses in Semesters I-IV and simultaneous enrollment or completion of Semester V courses.

MED 513 - Introduction to Clinical Medicine
A lecture and skills practice course designed to help the student integrate the knowledge learned in the Basic Sciences into the cognitive processes required for successful transition into the clinical sciences. Students study the clinical presentation and management of major systemic disease processes including pertinent laboratory tests and radiologic studies of diagnostic importance. They acquire advanced skills in interviewing techniques, history taking, and physical examination during problem-focused patient encounters. Emphasis is placed on the development of a student’s oral case presentation skills. The course faculty also team-teach small group clinical tutorials related to lecture and lab content.
(110 hrs. lecture, 40 hrs. lab) Pre-requisite: All courses in Semesters I-IV must be completed, and enrollment or completion of Clinical Pathology II, are required.


Elective Courses
There are two types of elective courses offered: workshops (ELEW series) and short courses (ELEC series). Workshops meet a limited number of times and are generally focused on skills development (active and reflective learning methods, suturing and surgical knot tying, etc.). Short courses meet multiple times during the semester, typically for 1 hour at each session (journal clubs are an example of short courses). Availability of specific offerings changes from semester to semester. All electives are graded as Pass/Fail.

Examples of some of the elective courses available:

ELEW 101 - Active and Reflective Learning Methods
The purpose of this elective workshop is to provide students with basic skills for study time scheduling and with basic skills for applying active study methods along with multiple cycles of review and self-assessment to learning in medical school courses/clerkships.

ELEW 102 – Poisonous Plants, Fatal Foods and Murderous Medicines
This course was designed with two elements. The first is a classroom discussion on common poisonous plants that are often used around the house or in gardens, things children may eat, adults may handle, or even foods that may be fatal in the wrong form. The lecture portion will be followed with a 2 hour hike up the mountainside discussing traditional medicines, what they were used for, and how they could either kill or cure.

ELEC 101 - Complementary & Alternative Medicines
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to alternative medical systems being practiced in various parts of the world that are gaining acceptance in North America (including Ayurvedic medicine, Chinese and Kampo medicine, Greco-Arab medicine, homeopathy, and herbal therapies). Topics including brief history, concepts of health/disease states, treatment modalities, common uses as adjunctive treatment, and potential interactions with standard therapies will be explored in a lecture/discussion format.

ELEC 102 - Journal Club
Faculty and students analyze and discuss current journal articles typically relating to clinical questions and patient care (diagnosis/screening, therapy, harm, and prognosis). Each week a participant presents a journal article(s) of his/her choice and leads a discussion incorporating elements of evidence based medicine.

ELEC 103 – Yoga for Stress Management
This enjoyable short course, for both beginners and those with some experience, leads students at a moderate pace through basic Hatha Yoga postures, combined with body strengthening, alignment, balancing, relaxation, and breathing techniques. It is a rewarding way to stay fit, remove stiffness, and improve flexibility, while releasing stress and preventing fatigue. Students should return to their class and study schedules feeling as if they’ve just had a great massage - invigorated, with renewed mental energy and without excessive perspiration.


Research
Students and faculty are encouraged to participate in research projects. The Leeward Islands Health Research Unit (LIHRU) is housed at the MUA campus. Students are able to engage in projects that will benefit health care on Nevis and in the Caribbean region.

ELEC 104 – Research
Students are invited to participate in research projects at the discretion of the professor. The amount of credit and time will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

MED 515 – Independent Study
In this course, students learn the skills of a systematic approach to acquiring important medical data via independent study. Medical information acquisition and further review of topics of interest will be accomplished under the guidance of a faculty mentor. Students will develop their skills by working with an individual professor who agrees to monitor their experience. Students will be responsible for defining their area of interests, and arranging the experience with their faculty mentor (variable hours and credits). This course may be taken any semester with permission of the Dean of Basic Sciences and the instructor.

Medical Clinic on Campus
Under supervision of the Nevis island physicians and Medical University staff, senior medical students enrolled in Physical Diagnosis and Introduction to Clinical Medicine will be allowed to participate in the assessment and treatment of local patients. One of several island clinics will be established on the Medical University campus and staffed by government appointed physicians and medical staff from the University. The purpose of the clinic is to provide services to local citizens of Nevis as well as provide a training facility for MUA students in their pre-clinical coursework.

Clearance from Nevis
Students completing the Basic Sciences or concluding studies for any reason are required to complete a "Financial Clearance Letter" from the University administration office. Clearance signatures are required from the student's landlord, major utility company, and local telephone company where the student may have acquired debts. This is done to insure that no student leaves Nevis with financial debts. Transcripts may be withheld for students who do not pay expenses incurred while on Nevis.

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The Current Date Is Sunday May 11,2008
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