
If you’re considering a career as a doctor, you have likely already heard about the MCAT. However, you may also have some questions about what it entails and how important it is. So let’s discuss.
First things first, you might be wondering “what does MCAT stand for?” MCAT stands for the “Medical College Admission Test,” which is a crucial step in applying to an MD program. Most entrance committees consider your MCAT test score, among other factors, to assess whether you are ready to succeed in medical school.
The MCAT is one of the most demanding graduate school entry exams – it is approximately six hours in duration, with three science sections and a critical reading component. It is important to take this test seriously, because a high MCAT score can greatly enhance your medical school options. This means MCAT study time and practice is vital for your future career. Keep reading to learn more about the exam and how to prepare effectively.

What is the MCAT?
The MCAT is a multiple-choice question-based standardized exam used by medical schools across North America in their admissions evaluation process. It is developed and conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
Its content can be broken down into four sections:
- Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
- Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior
- Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
- Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
Each section is scored from 118 to 132, meaning the total MCAT score range is 472 to 528. The percentile rank that you receive is not based solely on your raw score, but rather on the performance of all the other students who have taken the exam over the past three years.
How to Prepare for the MCAT?
Studying for the MCAT requires dedication. With the help of the following strategies and study techniques, you can make the most of your preparation.
- How to study for the MCAT: There is no definitive answer for how long to study for the MCAT or how to start studying for the MCAT. What’s right is the amount of time you need to feel comfortable and prepared. Many students prepare for the MCAT while also juggling a career or full-time classes, which means they end up sacrificing their study time for other commitments. Ensure that you dedicate sufficient time to studying and choose an exam date you can prepare for effectively.
- Take regular breaks between your study sessions: The human brain is unable to process or retain complex information if it does not get sufficient rest. While MCAT preparation should be extensive, it’s also essential to take regular breaks to recharge your mind and body. In fact, ensuring proper sleep and physical exercise can enhance your productivity during your study sessions.
- Create study techniques tailored to your strengths: You are the best person to design study plans for yourself, as you know your strengths and weaknesses. There is no right or wrong technique for how to prep for the MCAT – use the methods that work for you and remain open to changing them if they are insufficient. The most important thing is devoting the time and attention you need to truly understand the material.
- Attempt mock exams to build endurance: For those wondering “how long is the MCAT,” the exam lasts for six-plus hours and can be physically and mentally draining, just like a marathon, unless you are well-prepared for its rigors. Therefore, it is best not to attempt the exam without building your stamina first. You can do this by taking mock exams early and regularly throughout your exam preparation period. This way, you will develop the endurance needed to pass a six-hour exam by the time your test rolls around.
- Set a realistic goal score: During your MCAT preparation, don’t forget to set a realistic goal for your MCAT score. It should take into consideration the requirements of your shortlisted medical colleges – this will help you make decisions regarding how long you need to study and what test date you should aim for.
- Know you can retake the test if needed: Wondering how many times can you take the MCAT? In short, you can take the MCAT up to seven times in your lifetime. You can take the MCAT up to three times in one year and four times over two years (this also includes no-shows and voided tests). So if you encounter an emergency, illness or just want to try again for a better score, know you can retake the test.
When Should I Take the MCAT?
The AAMC conducts the MCAT multiple times throughout the year, specifically in January and from March through September, providing around thirty different test dates. This gives you ample opportunity to schedule your exam whenever you’re ready. Ensure you have covered the syllabus fully before taking the test to increase your chances of success. It’s advisable to take the MCAT earlier in the year, ideally by mid-May, before the AMCAS application submissions start in early June. Completing the exam sooner allows you to submit your AMCAS application earlier, which can be advantageous when it comes time to apply for med school.
What is a good MCAT score?
Your MCAT score goal should take into consideration the requirements of the MD program(s) and medical school(s) you are interested in. At Medical University of the Americas, we consider applications holistically and MCAT scores are only part of getting to know our applicants. In fact, MCAT scores are only required for U.S. students, although all applicants are encouraged to take the MCAT and submit their results. To see the MCAT scores related to our grants and scholarships, click here.
Looking for some motivation to conquer the MCAT and begin your medical school journey? Check out this uplifting video from our MUA students celebrating Commencement 2024. Their achievement is a testament to hard work and perseverance – we hope it helps you keep striving to achieve your own dreams of becoming a doctor.
If you are looking for a quality MD program, do consider Medical University of the Americas (MUA). Our institution proudly helps aspiring doctors achieve their career goals, and become practicing physicians and health care leaders in the U.S., Canada and around the world. Click here to see the admissions requirements for our MD program and please don’t hesitate to contact us if you have any questions at all. We’d love to chat with you!

FAQs About the MCAT Exam
The total possible score on the MCAT ranges from 472 to 528. The midpoint score is 500. From 2023-2024, a score of 502 ranked in the 52nd percentile, meaning a person with that score would have ranked in the upper half of all test takers. Scores in the 524-528 range would have placed test takers in the 100th percentile.
Yes, the MCAT is a totally multiple choice based exam. There are 230 total questions on the current version of the test, divided into four sections.
According to the AAMC, students are allowed to take the MCAT three times in a year, four times over a two year span and a maximum of seven times overall.
Standard registration for the MCAT costs $345 USD (in 2024). To see the latest costs and any additional fees, visit MCAT Scheduling Fees.
The highest possible score on the MCAT is 528. As of April 2024, scores above 523 would have placed students in the 100th percentile of test takers.
